Publication

Paths of Opportunity

What it Will Take for All Young People to Thrive

Paths of Opportunity Report Cover featuring a collage of images representing the five factors of economic and social mobility.

Our world is changing. Mobility is declining, wealth gaps are growing, and employers are struggling to fill vacant positions with qualified candidates. To give all young people an equal opportunity to thrive in the 21st century workplace, we must fundamentally transform our approach to teaching and learning.     

It’s time to build a future in which public education truly makes it possible for all young people to thrive in life, pursue careers of their choosing, and shape our democracy.   

In the first report of our Paths of Opportunity series, we explore how young people’s experiences during their high school years shaped their economic and social mobility in adulthood, using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. We found that:   

  • Few young people who experienced poverty in adolescence experienced meaningful economic or social mobility in adulthood.   
  • Strong academic outcomes made mobility much more likely.  
  • Those who most need a strong academic foundation were the least likely to get access to it.  
  • Strong academic outcomes alone didn’t outweigh the effects of poverty. 

PK-12 education remains foundational. But academics alone will not get young people where they need to go. We examined existing research, promising practices in the field, and observations from our work across 6,000 school systems, and identified five interconnected factors that we believe drive economic and social mobility: strong academics, career-connected learning, social capital, personal support, and civic engagement.  

The five factors of mobility serve as a call for collective action: We must step out of our siloes, build a far clearer roadmap for economic and social mobility, and bring that shared vision to life in a way that creates real results for young people.  

Measuring mobility is not enough; we must unite our efforts to change it.     

To learn more, download the report below.


Imali Ariyarathne, seventh-grade teacher at Langston Hughes Academy, stands in front of her students while introducing them to the captivating world of science

Imali Ariyarathne, seventh-grade teacher at Langston Hughes Academy, introduces her students to the captivating world of science.

About TNTP

TNTP is the nation’s leading research, policy, and consulting organization dedicated to transforming America’s public education system, so that every generation thrives.

Today, we work side-by-side with educators, system leaders, and communities across 39 states and over 6,000 districts nationwide to reach ambitious goals for student success.

Yet the possibilities we imagine push far beyond the walls of school and the education field alone. We are catalyzing a movement across sectors to create multiple pathways for young people to achieve academic, economic, and social mobility.

Learn More About TNTP